Itraconazole bp 100mg - Active ingredients
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Body as a whole: No cases of rhabdomyolysis were reported, itraconazole bp 100mg. Diabetes was reported as an adverse reaction in subjects 6. The 100mg of fatal hemorrhagic stroke was similar between itraconazole 17 Atorvastatin calcium vs.
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The incidence of non-fatal hemorrhagic strokes was significantly greater in the Atorvastatin group 38 non-fatal hemorrhagic strokes as compared to the placebo group 16 non-fatal hemorrhagic strokes. There were no significant differences between the treatment groups for all-cause mortality: The proportions of subjects who experienced cardiovascular death were numerically smaller in the Atorvastatin calcium 80 mg group 3, itraconazole bp 100mg.
The proportions of subjects who experienced non-cardiovascular death were numerically larger in the Atorvastatin calcium 80 mg group 5. Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of Best online pharmacies buy cialis calcium.
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, itraconazole bp 100mg, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish itraconazole causal relationship to drug exposure. Adverse reactions associated with Atorvastatin calcium therapy reported since market introduction, that are not listed above, 100mg of causality assessment, include the following: There have been rare reports of immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy associated with statin use [see Warnings and Precautions 5.
There have been rare postmarketing reports of cognitive impairment e. These cognitive issues have been reported for all statins. The reports are generally nonserious, and reversible upon statin discontinuation, with variable times to symptom 100mg 1 day to years and symptom resolution median of 3 weeks.
Drug Interactions The risk of myopathy during treatment with statins is increased with concurrent administration of comprar viagra gratis acid derivatives, lipid-modifying doses of niacin, cyclosporine, or strong CYP 3A4 inhibitors e.
Concomitant administration of Atorvastatin calcium with strong inhibitors of CYP 3A4 can lead itraconazole increases in plasma concentrations of Atorvastatin, itraconazole bp 100mg. The extent of interaction and potentiation of effects depend on the variability of effect on CYP 3A4. Clarithromycin Atorvastatin AUC was significantly increased with concomitant administration of Atorvastatin calcium 80 mg with clarithromycin mg twice daily compared to that of Atorvastatin calcium alone [see Clinical Pharmacology Therefore, in patients taking clarithromycin, caution should be used when the Atorvastatin calcium dose exceeds 20 mg [see Dosage and Administration 2.
Therefore, in patients taking the HIV protease inhibitor tipranavir plus ritonavir, or the hepatitis C protease inhibitor telaprevir, concomitant use of Atorvastatin calcium should be avoided. In patients taking the HIV protease inhibitor lopinavir plus ritonavir, caution should be used when prescribing Atorvastatin calcium and the lowest dose necessary should be used. In patients taking the HIV protease inhibitors saquinavir plus ritonavir, darunavir plus ritonavir, fosamprenavir, itraconazole bp 100mg, or fosamprenavir plus ritonavir, the dose of Atorvastatin calcium should not exceed 20 mg and should be used with caution [see Dosage and Administration 2.
In patients taking the HIV protease inhibitor nelfinavir or the hepatitis C protease inhibitor boceprevir, the dose of Atorvastatin calcium should not exceed 40 mg and close clinical monitoring is recommended. Itraconazole Atorvastatin AUC was significantly increased with concomitant administration of Atorvastatin calcium 40 mg and itraconazole mg [see Clinical Pharmacology Therefore, in patients taking itraconazole, caution should be used when the Atorvastatin calcium dose exceeds 20 mg [see Dosage and Administration 2.
Atorvastatin AUC was itraconazole increased with concomitant administration of Atorvastatin calcium 10 mg and cyclosporine 5. The co-administration of Atorvastatin calcium with cyclosporine should be avoided [see Warnings and Precautions 5.
Other Fibrates Because it is known that the risk of myopathy during treatment with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors is increased with concurrent administration of other fibrates, Atorvastatin calcium should be administered 100mg caution when used concomitantly with other fibrates [see Warnings and Precautions 5, itraconazole bp 100mg.
Niacin The risk of skeletal muscle effects may be enhanced when Atorvastatin calcium is used in combination with niacin; a reduction in Atorvastatin calcium dosage should be considered in this setting [see Warnings and Precautions 5. Due to the dual interaction mechanism of rifampin, simultaneous co-administration of Atorvastatin calcium with rifampin is recommended, as delayed administration of Atorvastatin calcium after administration of rifampin has been associated with a significant reduction in Atorvastatin plasma concentrations.
Patients taking digoxin should be monitored appropriately. Oral Contraceptives Co-administration of Atorvastatin calcium and an oral contraceptive increased AUC values for norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol [see Clinical Pharmacology These increases should be considered when selecting an oral contraceptive for a woman taking Atorvastatin calcium.
Warfarin Atorvastatin calcium had no clinically significant effect on prothrombin time when administered to patients receiving chronic warfarin treatment. Colchicine Cases of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis, have been reported with Atorvastatin co-administered with colchicine, and caution should be exercised when prescribing Atorvastatin with colchicine.
Because HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors decrease cholesterol synthesis and possibly the synthesis of other biologically active substances derived from cholesterol, Atorvastatin calcium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Atorvastatin calcium should be discontinued as soon as pregnancy is recognized best price on ventolin hfa Contraindications 4 ].
Limited published data on the use of Atorvastatin are insufficient to determine a drug-associated risk of major congenital malformations or miscarriage. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. Data Human Data Limited published data on Atorvastatin calcium from 100mg studies, meta-analyses and case reports have not shown an increased risk of major congenital malformations or miscarriage.
Rare reports of congenital anomalies have been received following intrauterine exposure to other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, itraconazole bp 100mg. Animal Data Atorvastatin crosses the rat itraconazole and reaches a level in fetal liver equivalent to that of maternal plasma. Lactation Risk Summary Atorvastatin calcium use is contraindicated during breastfeeding [see Contraindications 4 ].
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There is no available information on the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant or the effects of the drug on milk production. It is not known whether Atorvastatin is present in human milk, but it has been shown that another drug in this class 100mg into human milk and Atorvastatin is present in rat milk.
Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions itraconazole a breastfed infant, advise women that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with Atorvastatin calcium. Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Atorvastatin calcium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. 100mg females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Atorvastatin calcium [see Use in Specific Populations 8.
Pediatric Use Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia HeFH The safety and effectiveness of Atorvastatin calcium have been established in pediatric patients, 10 years to 17 years of age, with HeFH as an adjunct to diet to reduce total cholesterol, LDL-C, and apo B levels when, after an adequate trial of diet therapy, the following are present: Use of Atorvastatin calcium for this indication is supported by evidence from [see Dosage and Itraconazole 2.
A placebo-controlled clinical trial of 6 months duration in boys and postmenarchal girls,10 years to 17 years of age. Patients treated with 10 mg or 20 mg daily Atorvastatin calcium had an adverse reaction profile generally similar to that of patients treated with placebo. In this limited controlled study, there was no significant effect on growth or sexual maturation in boys or on menstrual cycle length in girls. The safety and efficacy of Atorvastatin calcium in lowering LDL-C appeared generally consistent with that observed for adult patients, despite limitations of the uncontrolled study design Advise postmenarchal girls of contraception recommendations, if appropriate for the patient [see Use in Specific Itraconazole 8.
The long-term efficacy of Atorvastatin calcium therapy initiated in childhood to reduce morbidity and mortality in adulthood has not been established. The safety and efficacy of Atorvastatin calcium have not been established 100mg pediatric patients younger than 10 years of age with HeFH.
No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older adults cannot be ruled out, itraconazole bp 100mg.
Hepatic Impairment Atorvastatin calcium is contraindicated in patients with active liver disease which may include unexplained persistent elevations in hepatic transaminase levels [see Contraindications 4 and Clinical Pharmacology Overdosage There is no specific treatment for Atorvastatin calcium overdosage.
In the event of an overdose, itraconazole bp 100mg, the patient should be treated symptomatically, and supportive measures instituted as required.
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100mg Due to extensive drug binding to plasma proteins, hemodialysis is not expected to significantly enhance Atorvastatin calcium clearance. Atorvastatin Description Atorvastatin calcium is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, an early and rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis.
Its structural formula is: Atorvastatin calcium is a white to off-white colored powder free from visible extraneous matter. Atorvastatin calcium is soluble in dimethyl sulphoxide, itraconazole bp 100mg, slightly soluble in alcohol, itraconazole slightly soluble in water, in pH 7. Atorvastatin calcium tablets for oral administration contain 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg Atorvastatin and the following inactive ingredients: Atorvastatin - Clinical Pharmacology Mechanism of Action Atorvastatin calcium is a selective, competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme that converts 3-hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A to mevalonate, a precursor of sterols, including cholesterol.
In animal models, Atorvastatin calcium lowers plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis in the liver and by increasing the number of hepatic LDL receptors on the cell surface to enhance uptake and catabolism of LDL; Atorvastatin calcium also reduces LDL production and the number of LDL particles. Pharmacodynamics Atorvastatin calcium, as well as some of its metabolites, are pharmacologically active in humans.
The liver is the primary site of 100mg and the principal site of cholesterol synthesis and LDL clearance, itraconazole bp 100mg. Itraconazole dosage, itraconazole bp 100mg, rather than systemic drug concentration, correlates better with LDL-C reduction.
Individualization of drug dosage should be based on therapeutic response [see Dosage and Administration 2 ]. Atorvastatin calcium is rapidly absorbed after oral administration; maximum plasma concentrations occur within 1 to 2 hours. Extent of absorption increases in proportion to Atorvastatin itraconazole dose. However, LDL-C reduction is the same regardless of the time of day of drug administration [see Dosage and Administration 2 ].
Mean volume of distribution of Atorvastatin calcium is approximately liters, itraconazole bp 100mg. Based on observations itraconazole rats, Atorvastatin calcium is likely to be itraconazole in human milk [see Contraindications 4 and Use in Specific Populations itraconazole. Atorvastatin calcium is extensively metabolized to ortho- and parahydroxylated derivatives and various beta-oxidation products.
In vitro inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase by ortho- and parahydroxylated metabolites 100mg equivalent to that of Atorvastatin calcium. In vitro studies suggest the importance of Atorvastatin calcium metabolism by cytochrome P 3A4, consistent with increased plasma concentrations of Atorvastatin calcium in humans following co-administration with erythromycin, a known inhibitor of this isozyme [see Drug Interactions 7.
In animals, the ortho-hydroxy metabolite undergoes further 100mg. Mean plasma elimination half-life of Atorvastatin calcium terazosin 5mg tablet humans is approximately 14 hours, but the half-life of inhibitory activity for HMG-CoA reductase is 20 to 30 hours due to the contribution of active metabolites. Clinical data suggest a greater degree of LDL-lowering at any dose of drug in the elderly patient population compared to younger adults [see Use in Specific Populations 8.
Renal disease has no influence on the plasma concentrations or LDL-C reduction of Atorvastatin calcium; thus, dose adjustment in itraconazole with renal dysfunction is not necessary [see Dosage and Administration 2.
While studies have not been conducted in patients with end-stage renal disease, itraconazole bp 100mg, hemodialysis is not expected to significantly enhance clearance of Atorvastatin calcium since 100mg drug is extensively bound to plasma proteins.
In patients with 100mg alcoholic liver disease, itraconazole bp 100mg, plasma concentrations of 100mg calcium are markedly increased. Cmax and AUC are approximately fold and fold increased, respectively, in patients with Childs-Pugh B disease [see Contraindications 4 ]. Effect of Co-administered Drugs on the Pharmacokinetics of Atorvastatin Co-administered drug and dosing regimen Atorvastatin.